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February 22, 2012
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Sermons Sermon 3/06/11 Luke 22:7-14 Famous Supper: Jesus Rev. Mary Cox, Valley Presbyterian Church, Mesquite, NV
Perhaps the most famous Biblical scene comes to mind not because of flannel boards and children’s coloring books but because of a very famous painting. In the late 15th century Leonardo da Vinci painted a large mural we know as “The Last Supper.” That image is quite active in our imaginations. Recently books and movies have brought even more attention to the “who” depicted in the scene but it is the “what” that has caught my attention. There is a certain phrase that I have heard for most of my life; maybe you have too. The words are spoken nearly every time we come to the Lord’s Table: “He took the cup also, after supper…”. I guess I knew, maybe, what that “supper” meant but sometimes we have to just stop, mid-thought, and say, “Wait a minute. What supper?” That is what we are doing today. Let’s prayerfully take a look into Luke 22:7-14: Then came the day of Unleavened Bread, on which the Passover lamb had to be sacrificed. 8So Jesus* sent Peter and John, saying, ‘Go and prepare the Passover meal for us that we may eat it.’ 9They asked him, ‘Where do you want us to make preparations for it?’ 10‘Listen,’ he said to them, ‘when you have entered the city, a man carrying a jar of water will meet you; follow him into the house he enters 11and say to the owner of the house, “The teacher asks you, ‘Where is the guest room, where I may eat the Passover with my disciples?’ ” 12He will show you a large room upstairs, already furnished. Make preparations for us there.’ 13So they went and found everything as he had told them; and they prepared the Passover meal. 14 When the hour came, he took his place at the table, and the apostles with him. (NRSV) The Feast of Unleavened Bread was one of three feasts celebrated in Jesus’ day by the Israelites from the time of the Exodus. As Luke mentions, the Passover was the focal point of this feast. On this day many Jews would have been getting ready for the Passover. It is a very Jewish scene. Every year Jesus and his parents went to Jerusalem for the festival of the Passover. People from out of town would have to have a place to participate. I witnessed a similar picture just recently. When my husband and I were walking to the Western Wall in the Old City of Jerusalem just before the Jewish Sabbath was to begin, we walked past a home with large widows and French doors. Inside the lights were turned off, I could see that no one was there, yet the table was already set for the special Sabbath meal. Jesus’ instructions might sound rather strange to us but it would not have been unusual for a place to be readied. Peter and John are sent ahead to get things started. Yet Luke gives a warning that is will be no ordinary event. Jesus tells them to look for a man carrying a jar of water. From our standpoint we might think “Okay…?” But here’s the point: men didn’t ordinarily carry water, only women did. There was to be no doubt, this was to be the first of many surprising turn of events. Jesus’ disciples knew what the Passover meal meant. God is faithful. Exodus 13 tells how Moses stressed its importance. He was basically saying, “Remember, every time you eat it. With every aroma you smell and every bite you taste, remember that God brought the Israelites out of the absolute worst conditions anyone could imagine.” Under the brutal oppression of the Egyptians, God heard the cry of the Israelites and began a deliverance they would or should never forget. The Holy One of Israel is a God who brings freedom and redemption. It was one thing to remember the story, but another thing to remember that God is still delivering will still redeem. We hear the message echoed down through the ages: Don’t forget. Don’t forget to eat. Don’t forget to remember. The Jews took this matter of remembering very serious. When Moses said, “It shall serve for you as a sign on your hand and as a reminder on your forehead” (Exodus 13:9) to them it meant, go ahead and strap it to your forehead if you must. The men wore phylacteries, small boxes of scripture on their heads. The purpose was not to learn by osmosis. They were to memorize the scripture, put it in case and strap it to a headband. Don’t you think each time they looked in the mirror they might say, “Oh yeah…” Then God’s faithfulness would come to mind. Even, when they would meet other Jews they would see and say “Oh yeah…” This is still a practice with some Jewish sects. Doesn’t that make sense? Whatever is in our hand or what our hands are doing and whatever is on our minds affects what comes out of our mouths. That’s not just biblical truth but common sense. Here’s where it all comes together with our scripture today: Keeping everything up front and in the position of urgency is the point of unleavened bread. In preparing leavened bread a person has to allow much time for the yeast to rise. Unleavened bread was a part of the Passover. The meal brought back to memory what happened that night. The lamb was slain and its blood smeared on the doorpost to serve as a sort of red flag. The destroying spirit was to pass over that house. But that’s not all. Under the banner of blood they had to trust that God was really going to do what he said he would do. As for them, they were to roast the meat, quickly make and bake the bread. They were to expect to be protected and liberated. That’s what the supper meant. Witnessing God’s faithfulness and trusting him all over again to save his people from death. Now Jesus was not only going to remember with his disciples God’s covenant, he was going to fulfill it. The lamb again slaughtered and roasted. The bread, urgently prepared. The cup filled with a red drink. Peter and John got made sure it was all ready, for the time was at hand. The hands that made the world were about to serve the meal one last time. A new memory was to take precedence. You see, it didn’t matter really who was there because we have all been invited. The meal that we partake today reminds us of Jesus sacrifice but let us not forget that it also reminds us to be ready, to be on the lookout for strange hints that something new is about to happen. Especially when it feels that life is getting more difficult and the path is getting dimmer, we hear the call to pray and urgently listen. You might not be preparing a meal for Jesus but you can prepare your heart to welcome him in. Sermon 2/27/11 Jonah 1:1-4,15-17 Famous Fish: Jonah Rev. Mary Cox, Valley Presbyterian Church, Mesquite, NV In our sermon series about famous Bible stories I have been the most excited to preach about Jonah since I was introduced to a video on youtube.com. Six-year-old Mary Margaret Douglass tells the story from a pulpit in “Shirley Temple” style delivery. (You can view the video online at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z4VrujheblY). If we had had the technology to show the video this morning I would have done that even though I’m not sure how I would have reacted to being upstaged. What Mary Margaret does is tells the story the way I think it is to be heard. Stories in the scriptures are not just meant to be silently read and privately contemplated. They are meant to be listened to and allowed to draw us into relationship with God who still speaks today. God uses all the stories, the law, promises, poems and prophecies in the scriptures to bring us closer, sometimes in a backhanded way to God and one another. Today we read and prayerfully hear from Jonah 1:1-4,15-17: Now the word of the Lord came to Jonah son of Amittai, saying, 2‘Go at once to Nineveh, that great city, and cry out against it; for their wickedness has come up before me.’ 3But Jonah set out to flee to Tarshish from the presence of the Lord. He went down to Joppa and found a ship going to Tarshish; so he paid his fare and went on board, to go with them to Tarshish, away from the presence of the Lord. 4 But the Lord hurled a great wind upon the sea, and such a mighty storm came upon the sea that the ship threatened to break up. 15So they picked Jonah up and threw him into the sea; and the sea ceased from its raging. 16Then the men feared the Lord even more, and they offered a sacrifice to the Lord and made vows. 17 *But the Lord provided a large fish to swallow up Jonah; and Jonah was in the belly of the fish for three days and three nights. (NRSV) We need a little background to this story. This is not the first time we hear of the prophet Jonah. After the disastrous period of the judges of Israel, the people called out to God to provide them with a king like other surrounding nations. Though the priest Samuel reminded them that God was their king, the people persisted and God called out first Saul, then David, and Solomon. These were the glory days of Ancient Israel but it was rather short lived because Solomon’s sons allowed the kingdom to be divided. Jonah was a prophet in the Northern Kingdom as it unfortunately fell to the brutal Assyrians. Assyria’s city of glory was none other than Nineveh. You could say Jonah carried more than a little baggage when he heard the name of Nineveh. That weight was heavy enough to cause this experienced prophet of Almighty God to not just argue with God but to deliberately ignore God and try to get the heck out of dodge. It reminds me in a way of the scene in “Hello Dolly” when Dolly says, “Mr. Vandergelder, you go your way [she points in one direction] and I’ll go mine [then takes her other hand to point in the same direction].” Well, if Jonah had even given God the time of day he would have been saying, “You go your way [pointing in one direction] and I’ll go mine[other hand points in the opposite direction].” Nineveh was far inland so Jonah headed directly to the sea. Did you hear the text? Not only was he just escaping God’s call but he was trying to escape God’s presence. So the deep hold of a boat seemed as good a place as any. Isn’t amazing that even God’s front runners can be found feeble and frail? I guess Jonah’s story might not be that far fetched after all. Like every other story in the Bible, we can see ourselves a little more clearly. For Jonah, a ticket to Tarshish meant not having to face the pain of his past. God directed him to go to the very people who had wreaked havoc with his family and Jonah just couldn’t find it in himself to do it. What he thought he could do however was control his own destiny. Yet the Lord of the wind and sea had a different plan. We think climate and weather seems out of control but at that point the mighty elements of nature were like putty in God’s hands compared to the strong will of human nature. In God’s mercy, he didn’t take Jonah down, but he let him descend into the depths of darkness for a very peculiar time-out. If we stop right here and begin to debate the probability of surviving in the stomach of a fish then we will lose a golden opportunity to better understand the merciful hand of God. Wherever Jonah was he was dwelling in a darkness he had never experienced. He probably couldn’t see his hand in front of him but he knew God hadn’t abandoned him. Soon he was seeing these three days as a rescue mission from God. Still in darkness Jonah enters again his communion with God and prays with thanksgiving, “Deliverance belongs to the Lord!” The very next verse reminds us that God moves in mysterious ways, “10Then the Lord spoke to the fish, and it spewed Jonah out upon the dry land.” (2:10) Ah, a second chance for Jonah. You know what is interesting? God repeats the same basic instructions as before. He didn’t have to rephrase and expand upon his original plan. Jonah was ready to trust God and into the city he went. The scripture says he traveled for a whole day before he delivered his life-changing message. I wonder how many times he wrote and rewrote that sermon in his mind along the way. But here’s what he said to the people: ‘Forty days more, and Nineveh shall be overthrown!’(3:4) That’s it, eight words. You’d think he could get more creative than that. He evidently didn’t take the seminary preaching courses that I took because eight words would never have cut it. Even Mary Margaret feels the need to improve a bit on Jonah’s sermon. She carries on a made-up dialogue between Jonah and the polite Ninevites for more than a full minute. The people, all the people, believed God. They felt the need to repent so they changed their behavior and their appearance. They no longer looked for fulfillment in their feasts and elaborate clothing. As they began to face their sin they fasted and put on undecorated robes of sackcloth. They were showing a protest, silently rebelling against what their own evil ways had made of them. Word got to the king and he joined the movement. All as a result of eight words obediently spoken. This phenomenal story would have been told and retold in Jesus’ day. But even then, I wonder if it was often reduced to being a fable about a famous fish. Jesus knew there was more to the story. In the Gospels he is known to use it as an illustration with a higher purpose. Matthew records him saying, “For just as Jonah was for three days and three nights in the belly of the sea monster, so for three days and three nights the Son of Man will be in the heart of the earth. 41The people of Nineveh will rise up at the judgment with this generation and condemn it, because they repented at the proclamation of Jonah, and see, something greater than Jonah is here!” 42(Matthew 12:40-41). At first glance we might hear words of condemnation but if we listen, we will see that Jesus is witnessing to God’s love and grace. Even the wicked people of Nineveh repented and found favor with God. They only heard eight words but they listened with their whole heart, soul, and mind. They believed God. How much more hope is there for us to hear, listen and believe as a result of Jesus’ own encounter with darkness. He went to the depths of death on our behalf so we could be saved from our own sinful ways. The Apostles’ Creed says, “crucified, dead, and buried; He descended into hell. The third day…” You know the rest. Wherever Christ was, he was dwelling in a darkness he had never experienced. And with the help of Jonah’s story we see those three days and a rescue mission from God.5 This book of Jonah, one of the shortest books in the Bible with only 4 chapters is packed full of twists and turns. There’s more to this short story. Of course, I want you to read this story for yourself, beginning to end. But don’t just read it. Hear it and enter into life anew. I don’t recommend the belly of a whale, but get off to place where you can be alone with God and let God speak to you. You will hear sounds of deliverance.
Sermon 2/20/11 Judges 16:15-22 Famous Couple: Samson and Delilah Rev. Mary Cox, Valley Presbyterian Church, Mesquite, NV I had planned to talk of this famous couple, Samson and Delilah just prior to Valentine’s Day to maybe give some pointers. But thank God, that plan was thwarted because there are no relationship-building examples to be found in their story. In fact, the book of Judges is full of nothing but surprises. Let’s talk about it for a moment because the story of Samson and Delilah is nothing without the build-up of the first 15 chapters of Judges. Judges 3:7 sets the tone, “The Israelites did what was evil in the sight of the Lord, forgetting the Lord their God, and worshipping the Baals and the Asherahs.” The book of Judges presents 12 leaders. These are not your typical legislative-types. Let me tell you about a just a few. Ehud is introduced in a graphic scene describing how he killed the King of Moab. You won’t hear this preacher reading that text from the pulpit but if you have the stomach for it then by all means read it, but later. Anyway, Ehud then summoned the Israelites and they killed oh, about 10,000 Moabites. Instead of calling this the book of Judges I think the title “Fast and Furious” would be more appropriate. Then there is Shamga who killed 600 Philistines with an oxgoad (whatever that is). Now I’m beginning to think the title “Dumb and Dumber” is more fitting. Another “judge” is Jair who had 30 sons who rode on 30 donkeys and had 30 towns. Now I have a better name for this book: “The Young and the Restless” because if he had 30 sons you know he was not resting in the arms of one woman. Nevertheless, Jair judged Israel 22 yrs. Story after story tell of hot-headed leaders who seem to let their egos get the best of them. But they are not all this way. Take Gideon. Today his is a name that is pretty well respected by society. You hear the name “Gideon” and you think of what? That’s right – bibles, given out of the goodness of one’s heart to service people and hotel guests. You’ll love this. In Judges, Gideon asks God to make dew fall only on a scrap of material laying in the middle of the ground. God does it. The next day Gideon wants to make sure he’s not seeing things (or maybe he’s just stalling) so he requests just the opposite. “Uh, if it’s really you God, then, uh, make the dew fall everywhere except on the material.” And what is even more bizarre - God seems to not mind playing Gideon’s silly little game and does what he requests. Yes, these passages highlight quite a cast of characters. But there seems to be one sane judge in the long list. One who showed wisdom in counsel, strength in integrity and courage in battle. This judge was named Deborah. The book of Judges is no ordinary bible narrative, that much I know. I’m starting to think we need to picture the setting to be more like “Braveheart” –a movie I will remind you is rated “R” for violent content portraying brutal medieval warfare. But even that era was centuries away from the day of Israel’s judges with a society much more refined in comparison. I think it helps to realize that Samson’s story takes place in the renowned “iron age.” There is not enough time this morning to walk through the life of Samson and you probably wouldn’t believe me if I gave you a synopsis, anyway. But today we will pick up his story when he meets Delilah in Judges 16:4-5, 15-22. [Samson] fell in love with a woman in the valley of Sorek, whose name was Delilah. 5The lords of the Philistines came to her and said to her, ‘Coax him, and find out what makes his strength so great, and how we may overpower him, so that we may bind him in order to subdue him; and we will each give you eleven hundred pieces of silver.’ Then she said to him, ‘How can you say, “I love you”, when your heart is not with me? You have mocked me three times now and have not told me what makes your strength so great.’ 16Finally, after she had nagged him with her words day after day, and pestered him, he was tired to death. 17So he told her his whole secret, and said to her, ‘A razor has never come upon my head; for I have been a nazirite* to God from my mother’s womb. If my head were shaved, then my strength would leave me; I would become weak, and be like anyone else.’ When Delilah realized that he had told her his whole secret, she sent and called the lords of the Philistines, saying, ‘This time come up, for he has told his whole secret to me.’ Then the lords of the Philistines came up to her, and brought the money in their hands. 19She let him fall asleep on her lap; and she called a man, and had him shave off the seven locks of his head. He began to weaken,* and his strength left him. 20Then she said, ‘The Philistines are upon you, Samson!’ When he awoke from his sleep, he thought, ‘I will go out as at other times, and shake myself free.’ But he did not know that the Lord had left him. 21So the Philistines seized him and gouged out his eyes. They brought him down to Gaza and bound him with bronze shackles; and he ground at the mill in the prison. 22But the hair of his head began to grow again after it had been shaved. (NRSV) Wow. Are you thinking what I am thinking? There is absolutely nothing redeemable in this story of Samson. Except - it is in the bible. Deep within the biblical narrative of God and God’s people this story must have a purpose. We are not the only ones struggling with finding meaning here. The writer of the book of Hebrews tries to look at Samson in a positive light. Here’s how Hebrews 11:1-2, 32-34 reads: Now faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen. 2Indeed, by faith* our ancestors received approval. And what more should I say? For time would fail me to tell of Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah, of David and Samuel and the prophets— 33who through faith conquered kingdoms, administered justice, obtained promises, shut the mouths of lions, 34quenched raging fire, escaped the edge of the sword, won strength out of weakness, became mighty in war, put foreign armies to flight. (NRSV) Now, I have got to tell you, I think even that is a stretch. It feels like the author tried to “pretty up” or “dumb down” the story and after reading the book of Judges I have a hard time embracing this list of spineless, thoughtless, and shameful people in the name of “faith.” Still, we can’t write Samson off. We have to take him in all of his “glory” no matter how sick it is. I love a good action film – I can usually take the “blood and guts” of a stirring war movie but I have to tell you, I couldn’t make it through “Braveheart.” I decided that those images would do me no good. But Samson and Delilah’s graphic dysfunction is laid plainly before us for a reason. So we have to suck it up and dive in for a reason. And here’s why: I am “Samson” and so are you. No matter who we are, that is a truth we must face. It doesn’t matter who you are or how your religious life has been set up, we are all capable of falling prey to sin. Samson could not have had a better start. The story of a barren woman receiving a visit from a messenger of God is a familiar one. Sarah… Rachel… Hannah… they all gave birth to men of promise and fulfillment. The same was with Samson. Not only was he destined to be a Nazarite, one set apart to radically serve God, even his mother held to her prenatal care “nazarite-style.” In Judges 13:4-5 the angel said to this nameless woman, “4Now be careful not to drink wine or strong drink, or to eat anything unclean, 5for you shall conceive and bear a son.” God and Samson’s parents had great plans for him but his Herculean greatness seemed to go to his head. He had to always “one up” everyone in every situation. Was that why he always seemed to welcome temptation? It is all too easy for us to judge Samson and his counterparts but this is as good a time as ever to remember that you and I are not judge. These “judges” are not judge. Only God is Judge and God’s judgment is not without mercy and love. Friends, I don’t understand why God used, and still uses sinful people to tell the story of his love except that there is a certain amount of credibility that comes with seeing the real deal. No one can tell you more about the expansive love of God than one who has felt the depths of despair and loneliness. I remember singing a song that told the story of one who finally found hope. Cursing every step of the way, he bore a heavy load to the market ten miles away; the journey took its toll. Every day he passed a monastery's high cathedral walls and it made his life seem meaningless and small. He wondered how it would be to live in such a place, to be warm, well fed and at peace; to shut the world away. So when he saw a priest who walked, for once, beyond the iron gate he said, “Tell me of your life inside the place.” And the priest replied... “We fall down, we get up. And the saints are just the sinners who fall down and get up.” (“We Fall Down,” written by Kyle Matthews.) We find nothing redeemable in Samson and Delilah’s story. Except it is in the bible and that’s not the end of the story. No matter what happens in our lives, God is still there and God still cares. So, we fall down, we get up.
Sermon 02-06-11 I Sam 17:8-11,32-40 Famous Fighters: David and Goliath Rev. Mary Cox, Valley Presbyterian Church, Mesquite, NV I must confess up front that I did match today’s scripture reading of the story of David and Goliath with the Super Bowl weekend. Maybe I was subconsciously rooting for the Giants (probably not) but the imagery that the “Packers” and the “Steelers” can offer will certainly suffice. Today they will go head-to-head and toe-to-toe, but Lord willing, not “concussion-to-concussion!” I enjoy watching most sports but I find myself cringing more and more at the amount of pain people are willing to endure for the sake of a game. Even for those of us who do our best to steer clear of undue suffering find that it is an unavoidable part of reality. Whether physical, emotional, psychological, or mental pain we can each recall times in our lives when it felt as though we’d gotten the “wind knocked out of us.” Our community has suffered a terrible blow. While the newspaper and internet are readily available to grab our attention, as the people of God we gather to “regroup” and together look to the Lord to help us deal with the pain. Our scripture reading is found in I Sam 17:8-11, 32-40. Let us prayerfully read the word of the Lord: [Goliath] stood and shouted to the ranks of Israel, ‘Why have you come out to draw up for battle? Am I not a Philistine, and are you not servants of Saul? Choose a man for yourselves, and let him come down to me. 9If he is able to fight with me and kill me, then we will be your servants; but if I prevail against him and kill him, then you shall be our servants and serve us.’ 10And the Philistine said, ‘Today I defy the ranks of Israel! Give me a man, that we may fight together.’ 11When Saul and all Israel heard these words of the Philistine, they were dismayed and greatly afraid. 32 David said to Saul, ‘Let no one’s heart fail because of him; your servant will go and fight with this Philistine.’ 33Saul said to David, ‘You are not able to go against this Philistine to fight with him; for you are just a boy, and he has been a warrior from his youth.’ 34But David said to Saul, ‘Your servant used to keep sheep for his father; and whenever a lion or a bear came, and took a lamb from the flock, 35I went after it and struck it down, rescuing the lamb from its mouth; and if it turned against me, I would catch it by the jaw, strike it down, and kill it. 36Your servant has killed both lions and bears; and this uncircumcised Philistine shall be like one of them, since he has defied the armies of the living God.’ 37David said, ‘The Lord, who saved me from the paw of the lion and from the paw of the bear, will save me from the hand of this Philistine.’ So Saul said to David, ‘Go, and may the Lord be with you!’ 38 Saul clothed David with his armor; he put a bronze helmet on his head and clothed him with a coat of mail. 39David strapped Saul’s sword over the armor, and he tried in vain to walk, for he was not used to them. Then David said to Saul, ‘I cannot walk with these; for I am not used to them.’ So David removed them. 40Then he took his staff in his hand, and chose five smooth stones from the wadi, and put them in his shepherd’s bag, in the pouch; his sling was in his hand, and he drew near to the Philistine. (NRSV) The more time I spend reading the scriptural accounts of famous bible stories I felt that I knew so well, the more appreciation I have for those who wrote the shortened children’s stories we grew up hearing from our Sunday School teachers. I mentioned being in awe of Joseph’s story that consumed the final 14 chapters of Genesis. Today we look at a moment in the life of David, Israel’s most famous and beloved figure. It takes more than chapters to cover his life. It takes books. As children, we loved the story of David’s defeat of mean ol’ Goliath. I don’t know about you but I was a rather puny kid and besides being the last to get picked for the dreaded game of “Red-Rover,” I remember knowing what it was like to be bullied a little. That phrase, “Sticks and stones may break my bones but words may never harm me” was a flat-out lie! (And it still is today; let us not fool ourselves.) We all had “giants” to face back then. So David - young, innocent, impulsive David - was our hero. But is this youthful story wasted on the young? Of course not. But friends, there is oh so much more to the story for our understanding today. Israel was in a state of grief because they had suffered insurmountable loss. They had been trying to survive as a young and growing nation in the day and age when known-world powers would invade territories and ravage peoples who stood between them and their thirsty greed for dominion. Israel had been defeated by the Philistines as thousands upon thousands of their fathers, brothers, and sons were brutally killed in battle. While that was painful enough, the Philistines had confiscated the centerpiece of Israel’s worship, the ark of the covenant. To the Israelites it was the place where God’s glory dwelt. So now they were not only defeated but even more so suffering doubt and despair. It looked as though their all-powerful God they pegged as the untouchable hero had gone under. All they had left was a feeling of abandonment as they tried to sort through their painful loss of lives and faith. I think we are in a state much like that today. An unexplainable tragedy has happened and we are faced with questions: Where was God? If Jesus Christ is Lord over all why didn’t he spare two people so many of us knew and respected? As a community, I believe we are feeling that same abandonment as we try to make meaning of our loss and pain. And the result is the same. Left on our own, things are easily blown out of proportion. Without an intervention we are all quick to heap pain upon pain and words begin to hold undue power. This is why the story of David and Goliath is so timely. The battle lines between the Israelites and Philistines had been drawn again but this time the war began with taunting words. It was one thing to see Goliath, standing oh, some 6ft. 9in. tall. That would set him apart in nearly any group, but especially in that culture. He was huge and he was heavily armed. But it was his words that immobilized the army of Israel and her king. The weapons of insult and intimidation were more piercing than anything they had experienced. Yet, when a warrior of a different kind witnessed what was happening the much needed intervention began. You see David was accustomed to facing giants in his everyday job. Don’t miss however that he recounted not just his way of fighting off and defending this helpless sheep – he said it was God who saved him. No matter the circumstance, God is able to save. Evidently David’s faith was convincing because Saul was ready to send him in. The king suited him up with what everyone thought was most appropriate to match the great Goliath. Goliath had a helmet – David should have a helmet. Goliath had a coat of mail – David should have a coat of mail. Goliath had a sword – David should have a sword. And I love this part: David tried to walk around like this, but he just wasn’t used to it. These were strange ways to this simple shepherd. What is even more strange is that you and I try to walk around “clothed” in what has been put upon us. We hear what hurtful things others are saying and our default, our sinful nature, is to receive them and then throw them right back. It is time that we see that these are strange ways to the children of God. David, this young, small boy of faith had a radical alternative. He didn’t go into battle with this giant defenseless but with remembrance of what God had done. His mind and heart were armored with knowledge of God’s faithfulness. In his hand, he took what he was used to: and simple slingshot and 5 smooth stones. Goliath and the enemy were defeated, the ark of the covenant had been returned, but just ask David – it was God who once again won the victory. It is most appropriate that we gather at the Lord’s Table today. For it is the most profound place to let our remembrance of God’s faithfulness begin to guard our minds and hearts. The battles and heartaches of life are not over for any of us. But knowing that Jesus Christ gave his life to overcome death and defeat, we are armed to hope again. We eat and are strengthened to take in our hands what the children of God are used to: love, joy, peace, patience, kindness. I believe we can think of these as our 5 smooth stones, our firm foundations to a life of faithful living. 1. Love. 2. Joy. 3. Peace. 4. Patience. 5. Kindness. We are used to these things because they have been unconditionally given to us by the Holy Spirit. We are changed.
Sermon 01-16-11 Genesis 41:15-25, 29-30 Famous Dreamer: Joseph Rev. Mary Cox, Valley Presbyterian Church, Mesquite, NV
As we have taken the past two weeks to revisit common Bible stories of our younger days I have been careful to resist the temptation to use some of those same props we can still visualize – posters, storybooks, coloring sheets, and felt-board that our teachers used each week. But today I’m going to let a children’s bible help us get to a certain point in our main character’s life. Joseph’s story is the last in the book of Genesis and it takes14 long chapters to do it justice. Not Adam and Eve, Noah, not even Abraham get as much front-and-center time. Here’s how one story reads: “Joseph had a beautiful coat. It was a present from his father, Jacob. Joseph had eleven brothers. They were very jealous of him. ‘Not fair, not fair.’ they grumbled. Joseph had strange dreams. He dreamed about the sun and the moon and the stars. They bowed down to him! He dreamed about bundles of wheat that his brothers had grown. They all bowed down to Joseph’s bundles! ‘You think you’re special, do you?’ muttered his brothers. ‘You think we’ll bow down to you, do you? Ha!’ They were so angry that they threw Joseph into a deep, dark pit. Then they dragged him out and sold him to some traders – just as if he were a goat or a basket of fruit! They pretended a wild animal had killed him. Joseph’s father was very, very sad. But God looked after Joseph. Joseph was taken to Egypt, and he became a slave. He worked for a kind master, but then he was unfairly put in prison. And then… he was taken to see the king of Egypt!” (My Story Bible: 66 Favorite Stories, by Jan Godfrey and Paola Bertolini Grudina, England: Tyndale, 2008, p. 18-19) Not necessarily in this story but in many accounts of Joseph’s early life we are led to believe that it was that “coat-of-many-colors” that got Joseph into trouble. Well, yes and no. It was more what the coat signified that was the problem. I’m not sure where and when the original Hebrew translation describing Jacob’s coat was re-imagined. The text says that it had sleeves that were long, reaching to the palm. That means it was to be worn by someone who didn’t labor in the fields, or labor at all for that matter. That makes sense. I couldn’t even make toast this morning without the sleeves of my bathrobe getting in the way and practically catching on fire! Whatever the coat looked like, it was Joseph himself that seemed to irritate his brothers to death – his own intended death. But it is in our scripture passage today that things begin to turn around. Genesis 41:15-25, 29-30 (NRSV): And Pharaoh said to Joseph, ‘I have had a dream, and there is no one who can interpret it. I have heard it said of you that when you hear a dream you can interpret it.’ 16Joseph answered Pharaoh, ‘It is not I; God will give Pharaoh a favorable answer.’ 17Then Pharaoh said to Joseph, ‘In my dream I was standing on the banks of the Nile; 18and seven cows, fat and sleek, came up out of the Nile and fed in the reed grass. 19Then seven other cows came up after them, poor, very ugly, and thin. Never had I seen such ugly ones in all the land of Egypt. 20The thin and ugly cows ate up the first seven fat cows, 21but when they had eaten them no one would have known that they had done so, for they were still as ugly as before. Then I awoke. 22I fell asleep a second time* and I saw in my dream seven ears of grain, full and good, growing on one stalk, 23and seven ears, withered, thin, and blighted by the east wind, sprouting after them; 24and the thin ears swallowed up the seven good ears. But when I told it to the magicians, there was no one who could explain it to me.’ 25 Then Joseph said to Pharaoh, ‘Pharaoh’s dreams are one and the same; God has revealed to Pharaoh what he is about to do. 29There will come seven years of great plenty throughout all the land of Egypt. 30After them there will arise seven years of famine, and all the plenty will be forgotten in the land of Egypt; the famine will consume the land. What was it that turned this pompous, privileged young boy into a humble and trusted man? I encourage you to read all 14 chapters, but let me tell you that it was years of displacement and lack of freedom that must have had a profound affect. Joseph spent many years in prison even though he was falsely accused. He spent his time not just dreaming but engaging with other people and helping them listen to their own dreams. He must have been genuine and intentional otherwise he would have been forgotten. But he wasn’t, and as one of his fellow inmates entered freedom many years later he remembered Joseph who had shown insight, wisdom and courage. When magicians and psychics couldn’t make sense of Pharaoh’s dreams, one who was well acquainted and experienced in dreaming could. But did you hear Joseph’s disclaimer? He said, “It is not I who gives meaning. Not I who gives favor, but God.” No matter whether one is doing the dreaming or trying to make sense of the dream, it is God who is in control. Joseph told Pharaoh to seek wise counsel and guess who was available? Pharaoh didn’t have to look too far to find the right man for the job. Seven years of plenty came and went. Then came the famine. Two years into the famine Jacob was desperate enough to send his sons to the land that had prepared for such a time as this. Hungry and humbled, the brothers who had sold their own brother were to find themselves bowing and begging for food. But they didn’t know it was Joseph. Oh, he knew who they were but waited for just the right opportunity to reveal his identity to them. The scene is touching. He dismissed all except for his brothers and with great emotion told them who he was. Then the most amazing thing happened. Joseph looked them in the eye and said, “Even though you intended to do harm to me, God intended it for good, in order to preserve a numerous people, as he is doing today.” (Genesis 50:20)21 As the chapters of the “book of beginnings” come to a close we see how a promise made to one man, Abraham is carried through to one family. Jacob, Joseph and their many descendants would grow into a nation, but one that will not be birthed until after centuries of increasing hardship. The book of Exodus begins by pronouncing a new era for the Israelites: “ Now a new king arose over Egypt, who did not know Joseph.” (Exodus 1:8) This family which had multiplied and grown strong was later reduced to serving a new Pharaoh and his greediness.9 The story of bondage and the desperate desire for freedom has been retold and tragically experienced many times over ever since. The ripple effect of slavery and abuse still comes to the shoreline of our lives if we will but open our eyes to the reality of it. In the mid 20th century, the atrocities of racial discrimination in particular came to a head. This weekend we honor a man and a movement that was ushered into the larger public’s eye by clergy leadership. “We shall overcome,” was not only a cry of defiance but also a confession of faith. However it was a dream that began to melt hearts of stone. Martin Luther King, Jr. said: “I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, sons [and daughters] of former slaves and sons [and daughters] of former slave- owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood [and sisterhood.]” He went on, “I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places shall be made plain, and the crooked places shall be made straight and the glory of the Lord will be revealed and all flesh shall see it together.” (Excerpts from “I Have a Dream” speech delivered in Washington, DC on August 28, 1963.) Long before that dream was articulated it started with people who could find hope beyond circumstances. In the early 1800s Harriet Tubman was born. Some would have said she was nothing but an illiterate slave child. But Harriet heard these same stories from the Bible that you and I are hearing today. We don’t know how that played into her life years later but she was known to be a woman accustomed to dreams and visions. She helped many see freedom through the Underground Railroad. I can only imagine how Harriet Tubman helped inspire songs others would later sing: “I’m just a poor wayfarin’ stranger travelin’ through this world of woe. But there’s no sickness, toil and danger in that bright land to which I go. I’m goin’ there to see my fam’ly. I’m goin’there no more to roam. I’m just a goin’ over Jordan. I’m just a goin’ over home.” (“Poor Wayfaring Stranger,” unknown origin.) Dreams and stories - are they just child’s play? I don’t think so. But what happens if children can’t dream and hear stories? I’ve heard it said, “A child who has no dream has little chance of purpose.” Sisters and brothers, we have a chance to make a difference in our community. Schools can teach math, reading, geography but not how to dream. Relationships help turn daydreams and distractions into dreams with a purpose. But we cannot be the helpers, the people God can use in the world if we don’t know God. God is just and God is merciful. These are the ways God shows his love. In fact, “God so loved the world that he gave his only Son, so that everyone who believes in him may not perish but may have eternal life.” (John 3:16) Believe in him. Serve the Lord with all your heart, soul, and mind. Let all we think and all we dream - bring glory to God.
Sermon 01-09-11 Genesis 6:5-8,14-19 Famous Boat: Noah Rev. Mary Cox, Valley Presbyterian Church, Mesquite, NV
Some of the funniest bible jokes are from the story of Noah and the Ark. Bill Cosby made a whole routine that my dad and I could listen to over and over again. Certainly, the most popular nursery wallpaper that comes into view for church-going toddlers is Noah’s ark and the many smiling faces of animal pairs. I asked a mural artist about her experience of painting this scene. She commented that it was an interesting time to paint and reflect on what actually happened. She thought about the innocence of the animals and how obedient and dedicated Noah was to God's wishes. She wondered if Noah had any doubts like so many people do. This morning we are going to think about some of the same things. We can probably picture the scene visually but we need to look to the scriptures to visualize and interpret what God would have us see with fresh eyes and an open heart. Genesis 6:5-8,14-19(NRSV):The Lord saw that the wickedness of humankind was great in the earth, and that every inclination of the thoughts of their hearts was only evil continually. 6And the Lord was sorry that he had made humankind on the earth, and it grieved him to his heart. 7So the Lord said, ‘I will blot out from the earth the human beings I have created—people together with animals and creeping things and birds of the air, for I am sorry that I have made them.’ 8But Noah found favor in the sight of the Lord. 14Make yourself an ark of cypress*wood; make rooms in the ark, nd cover it inside and out with pitch. 15This is how you are to make it: the length of the ark three hundred cubits, its width fifty cubits, and its height thirty cubits. 16Make a roof*for the ark, and finish it to a cubit above; and put the door of the ark in its side; make it with lower, second, and third decks. 17For my part, I am going to bring a flood of waters on the earth, to destroy from under heaven all flesh in which is the breath of life; everything that is on the earth shall die. 18But I will establish my covenant with you; and you shall come into the ark, you, your sons, your wife, and your sons’ wives with you. 19And of every living thing, of all flesh, you shall bring two of every kind into the ark, to keep them alive with you; they shall be male and female. The picture has been “freshly painted” for us and we too should reflect upon what happened. We will leave the subject of historical accuracy to scholars,archeologist and other scientist. But we will not abandon the opportunity to learn more about who God is and who we are through this story – an equally daunting task. A very reasonable reaction is to wonder how God could be so heartless. But did you hear the text tell us that the state of affairs in the world grieved God’s heart? We cannot make God out to be some distant and revengeful being. He has a heart that is moved and affected by all of creation. God deliberately fashioned the whole world with purpose and even breathed his own breath into the life of all humankind. Now that’s what I call “getting personal.” But talk about two-steps-forward and three-steps-back! God had created the world and now was ready to un-create it. I am trying to image what it would have been like to be in Noah’s place. He quietly, or not so quietly began working on this gigantic floating contraption that some say measured the height of a three-story building and had enough deck space to hold about 30 basketball courts. It definitely would classify as an eyesore in the neighborhood. We sometimes joke about the humiliation and embarrassment of building this massive flood survival kit while there was not a cloud in the sky. But here’s the point where all jokes are left behind. I can only image that with every board Noah shaped and every batch of pitch he stirred he wondered about the future of his neighbors. All lungs filled with God-breath were to be filled with water instead of air and soon everyone outside of his own family would suffocate to death. I cannot speak for all humankind but I think that no matter how evil people seem to be, anticipating their torture and death is surely more than anyone with a conscience can take. Noah would soon hear it, sense it, and practically drown in sorrow himself. I don’t know how he survived that experience. And this is where I began to learn a lesson that I didn’t see coming. Gen. 6:9 reads, “Noah walked with God.” If Noah walked with God, and knew God, did he also know that the world was on a fast-track to being destroyed by humanity? In ways even more horrific and inhumane than a flood? The scripture says the people were living and perpetuating lifestyles of abuse and destruction. I think that means that Noah must have grieved with God. But more than that Noah trusted God in the midst of the greatest amount of pain the world had ever or has ever seen. Noah lived through it. However, like the mural painter, we have more questions. What about all those people? Good question but we won’t find the answer in this story. We can find an answer to this question, “What about God and Noah?” That leads us to a more important question: “What about God and me?” How will I respond when, not if I am overwhelmed with grief? Years ago our dear friends had to walk down a path that every parent deeply fears. Their son was that feisty, adorable red-head who stirred up all kinds of mischief in my children’s church choir. He was clever and witty. But that which seems to be irrespective of personality and age – cancer – invaded and claimed his life. The grief was almost too much for me to bear and I wondered how his parents could even keep walking after that an experience like that. It took me nearly a year to ask my friend how she could carry on after her loss. I remember to this day what she said: “I would never, ever ask to go through that experience. But I will never, ever regret where it has brought me in trusting God.” How could she say that and really mean it? Stephen Curtis Chapman, composer and singer, recorded the song, “Bring it On.” The words inspired me. “I don’t want to sound like some hero, ‘cause it’s God alone that my hope is in. But I’m not gonna run from the very things that would drive me closer to him. So bring it on. Let the lightning flash, let the thunder roll, let the storm winds blow Some time later I listened to this song after I read of an extreme tragedy that happened in his family. Driving into the driveway, his oldest son accidentally ran over his baby sister who was running to greet him. It took her life and it should have destroyed that man and his family. I cannot imagine how he felt the first time he heard that song after that experience. Did he ask himself, “What was I thinking?” In testifying how God’s faithfulness has sustained him, his wife, and even his son, Chapman said in an interview,"[God says] you're not alone and I am with you … I will walk with you." There’s that theme that we began to think about last Sunday. And we hear it again today: “Noah walked with God.” Walking with God changes everything. This morning we sang a popular hymn, “It is Well with My Soul.” In the 1870s, a Christian Chicago lawyer, Horatio Spafford, suffered great property and financial loss as a result of the Great Chicago Fire. This was not Spafford’s first acquaintance with sorrow because he and his wife had lost their four year old son. The opportunity came for the Spafford family to set sail for Europe but Horatio sent his wife and their four daughters ahead as he was delayed with work obligations. Spafford learned that mid-voyage the ship collided with another and sank. After what must have seemed like an eternity, he received word from his wife. “Saved alone,” was all he read. Spafford boarded ship to go to his wife and as he neared the part of the ocean the had claimed the lives of his four daughters, he began to pen the words, When peace like a river, attendeth my way, I’m not suggesting that we just blow off devastation and disasters. I think we all want to look for meaning in these hard times. It breaks my heart to hear that some Christian people adamantly believe that the earthquake in Haiti was sent as judgment for current day religious practices of voodoo. Maybe you have heard a similar interpretation that struck closer to home. Well-known religious leaders were quoted to say that the attacks of 9/11 were God’s way of judging the moral corruption of America. People can indeed make harmful yet biblically-based statements, but when we study the whole counsel of scripture we realize that God is not one who wishes to destroy and kill his good creation. He created people. God wants people to live and live fully, abundantly. There is another scene in the Bible that involves the opening of the heavens and water. Our lectionary directs us to that reading today, Baptism of the Lord Sunday. In Matthew we read, “When Jesus had been baptized, just as he came up from the water, suddenly the heavens were opened to him and he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and alighting on him. 17And a voice from heaven said, ‘This is my Son, the Beloved,* with whom I am well pleased.’” Jesus said, “I have come that they might have life and have it abundantly.” This pleased God and through Jesus Christ, we are invited to walk with God and trust him in life and in death.
Sermon 01-02-11 Genesis 2:15-17; 3:1-7 Famous Beginning: Adam and Eve by Rev. Mary Cox, Valley Presbyterian Church, Mesquite, NV
Maybe you are like many of us whose first recollections of church Sunday School are lessons being taught with the use of the felt-board. Surely, the first characters to hit “the stage” were Adam and Eve. About all I can remember is that we all giggled at their near-nakedness but somehow our teachers managed to make it through. And the point of the lesson? God made all people. But is it really right to reduce famous Bible stories to just one statement? I was meeting with some middle school aged girls and the subject of creation came up. One girl took over the conversation with a discourse on a certain popular interpretation. “Eve made Adam sin so God cursed her with having pain in childbirth.” Ouch and ouch, I thought to myself. I wasn’t just grimacing over the experience of having three children of my own, but because of the message that I think she believed – women are to blame for nearly everything that is wrong in the world. This initial story in the Bible is a tricky one. Scholars have debated about it, it has caused schools to wrestle with curriculum. It feels like too much conflict so we close the Bible and leave the lessons to the felt-board. Not this morning and not for this year. As the people of God, we are going to reclaim the gift that God has given us – his word that can guide us back to him. Let us pray and read Gen. 2:15-17; 3:1-7. As far as we know, God said: “Adam, eat freely, but not from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil because when you do, you will die.” However, when the scene turns to Eve, she seems to elaborate. The crafty serpent simply asks, “Did God say you can’t eat from any tree?” She says: “Oh, we may eat the fruit from the trees, but God said not the fruit from one certain tree in the middle of the garden; we can’t even touch it or we will die.” A lot seems to happen between God’s pre-Eve instructions to Adam and the interaction between Eve and the serpent. So I wonder, did Adam say, “Eve, before you were like, made, God said there is a tree - in the middle of the garden [guess he had located it and seen it]. Don’t eat it’s fruit, don’t touch it, don’t go near it, okay, just stay away from the middle of the garden.”? Maybe he did and maybe he didn’t, but so far, so good for both of them. They knew the temptation was there but they kept their distance. And, seems they were content… until they began to think about that fruit in a different way. The more I studied this text, the more I realized, the point of the story is not found with Adam, Eve, or the serpent. It’s in the fruit. Did you notice, the whole discussion revolves around it? God: You should not eat the fruit. Serpent: Can you not eat fruit? Eve: We can eat fruit. We cannot eat that fruit. Can’t touch that fruit. Serpent: That fruit will make you like God. Eve: That fruit sure looks good. That fruit sounds like it is good for us. That fruit tastes good. Here, Adam, eat the fruit. Adam (okay, here’s where it breaks down a bit because he seemed to listen to the advice of most father-in-laws and says): Yes, dear.
Yeah, so what’s the deal w/the fruit? Eve couldn’t honestly say, “The devil made me do it.” The serpent certainly drew her attention to the temptation of becoming “like God” but it was the fruit that was her downfall. Really though, can we blame the whole problem of sin on a small piece of fruit? No delectable taste or amount of calories are worth that! It’s funny, in this story, something so basic as “fruit” is used to teach a life-changing lesson. Everyone used fruit to get a point across: God – “You should not eat the fruit.” But really, he was saying, “I know what is best for you – do what I say.” Serpent – “You can’t take God literally. You won’t really die,” and we see how easily truth can be twisted and manipulated. Eve – That twisted truth opened the door for doubt. “Maybe God doesn’t know that I want to experience everything for myself.” Adam – That fruit was a ticket for self-preservation, he thought. It was all too easy to let Eve, the serpent, and most of all the circumstance make the decision for him to think about himself first and foremost. So you see, it’s not the fruit that is the problem. This scenario can happen in any circumstance in life. Especially if we are more and more self-conscious and less and less God-conscious. And how do I read all of this into this one story? Here’s the next scene. “They heard the sound of the Lord God walking in the garden at the time of the evening breeze, and the man and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the Lord God among the trees of the garden. 9But the Lord God called to the man, and said to him, ‘Where are you?’ 10He said, ‘I heard the sound of you in the garden, and I was afraid, because I was naked; and I hid myself.’ 11He said, ‘Who told you that you were naked? Have you eaten from the tree of which I commanded you not to eat?’ 12The man said, ‘The woman whom you gave to be with me, she gave me fruit from the tree, and I ate.’ 13Then the Lord God said to the woman, ‘What is this that you have done?’ The woman said, ‘The serpent tricked me, and I ate.’” (Gen. 3:8-13) What started as a lifestyle of pure God-consciousness turned into an obsession of self-consciousness. I think of that beloved hymn that sings: “And he walks with me and he talks with me. And he tells me I am his own. And the joy we share as we tarry there, none other has ever known.” Well, Adam and Eve knew the pure joy of walking and talking with God in that perfect garden. But their disobedience ushered in a new state of affairs. All of a sudden, changing from God-consciousness to self-consciousness changed the “I’ve got nothin’ to hide” to “I don’t want you to see the real me.” We were not created to be self-centered, we were made to be God-centered. When we see our value wrapped up in ourselves distortions abound and lies lead us down a path of destruction. We think, “God, nor anyone else could possibly love me.” We, like Eve and Adam, begin to cut ourselves off. It’s the kiss of death to all relationships. God says, “Trust me. Put me first in your life. I love you. I made you.” There is so little in our world that helps us here that message. There seems to be more and more distractions, more and more “fruit” to pull us away from God-consciousness. The more self-conscious we are the more we look for ways to numb ourselves from the pain and disappointment we find in ourselves. Make it a year of becoming more God-conscious than self-conscious. It will take discipline. It will take saying “yes” to God and “no” to a lot of forbidden fruit. And friends, I’m telling you, this scene happens everyday of our lives. You can’t have God first in your life if you don’t know God, know who God is, and what God says. Make this year the beginning of a new journey. Commit to starting each day in the word of God and in prayer. Confess your utter dependence upon him. You are not alone. God has given his Spirit to guide you and strengthen you. Walk and talk with God so that you will be all that he has created you to be.
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